11.31
AndriY
BENTUK KALIMAT PASIF
Dalam kalimat aktif, subyek kata kerja adalah orang atau hal melakukan tindakan. dalam kalimat pasif, kita sering lebih tertarik pada tindakan daripada yang melakukan tindakan. Objek dalam kalimat aktif akan menjadi subyek dalam kalimat pasif.
Bentuk Pasif : be + pas participle (V3)
ACTIVE : (a) Mary helped the boy
S V O
PASSIVE : (b) The boy was helped by Mary.
S V
Dalam pasif, objek verba aktif menjadi subjek dari kata kerja pasif "the boy" dalam (a) menjadi subjek dari kata kerja pasif dalam (b). (a) dan (b) memiliki arti yang sama
ACTIVE : (c) An accident happened
PASSIVE : (d) (none)
Hanya verba transitif (kata kerja yang diikuti oleh suatu benda) yang digunakan dalam pasif. tidak mungkin untuk menggunakan kata kerja seperti happen, sleep, come dan seem (kata kerja intransitif) di pasif.
FORMING THE PASSIVE
Simple Present am/is/are + V3
Active : Mary helps John.
Passive : John is helped by Mary.
Present progressive am/is/are being + V3
Active : Mary is helping John.
Passive : John is being helped by Mary
Present Perfect have/has been + V3
Active : Mary helped John.
Passive : John has been helped by Mary
Simple Past was/were + V3
Active : Mary helped John
Passive : John was helped by Mary
Past Progressive was/were being + V3
Active : Mary was helping John
Passive : John was being helped by Mary
Past Perfect had been + V3
Active : Mary will help John.
Passive : John had been helped by Mary
Simple Future will/can/shall/may be + V3
Active : Mary will help John
Passive : John will be helped by Mary
be going to be going to + be + V3
Active : Mary is going to help John
Passive : John is going to be helped by Mary
Future Perfect will/can/shall/may have + been + V3
Active : Mary will have helped John
Passive : John will have been helped by MaryCatatan: Bentuk-bentuk progresif yang Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future dan future perfect sangat jarang digunakan dalam pasif
